Prof Francesco Moscone

Europe’s push to cut industrial pollution via the EU ETS has reduced emissions and improved respiratory health, but stricter rules raise costs, risking factory relocations, job losses, and lower tax revenues. Geopolitical tensions and rising defence spending threaten the Green Deal, forcing policymakers to balance environmental goals with economic stability to avoid undermining public support for climate action.

Italy faces healthcare challenges due to an aging population and rising chronic diseases. Investing in prevention—especially in pre-hospital medications—reduces mortality and costs. Key actions include improving access, health education, strengthening primary care, and using technology. A shift toward preventive care is essential for a sustainable, efficient, and high-quality healthcare system.

Health innovation and prevention boost Europe's economy by reducing NCDs, enhancing productivity, and driving investment.